Energy affordability has reached a crisis level in New York State, with 1.4 million New Yorkers having struggled to pay their energy bills this past winter. Disadvantaged New Yorkers – particularly people of color and low-income – face the greatest burden because they are required to spend, on average, a disproportionate amount of their household income on energy bills. On top of that, they are more likely to live in older, less energy-efficient homes that require more energy to heat and cool – raising their energy bills even higher. And given that many of these homes are also plagued with issues such as lead paint, mold, and pests, these households are not eligible for the State’s energy efficiency and clean energy transition programs because they do not cover the cost of remediation required to do this work.